ROSACEA

COULD A ZINC DEFICIENCY CONTRIBUTE TO ROSACEA?

2009-11-17T10:45:00.000-08:00

Zinc is the element responsible in the operation or regulation of the enzymes related to cell proliferation within the body. The amount of zinc in the human body is so small that it is considered a trace mineral. Small as it is, the body's normal zinc supply is a vital factor in growth. Zinc is one of the most important trace minerals, perhaps second only to indium.

Zinc supplementation can decrease the possibility of incurring or altering thyroid hormonal imbalance from those who are zinc deficient. Zinc has been identified as a great factor in reducing the stress levels on diabetics thus reducing the risks of diabetic recurrences. It is also identified that zinc minimizes or prevents the occurrence of eczema, immune system problems, infertility issues, and anorexic attacks.

Zinc is actually considered an antiviral formula thus allowing the wound healing process to take effect immediately. Zinc plays a role in controlling the malnutrition problems including digestion issues, peptic ulcers concerns and many inflammatory diseases and illnesses including colds and viral infections.

Zinc promotes tissue growth allowing for wounds to wounds heal more quickly. Zinc has been proven effective in dealing with fungal infections on scalp even gastric ulcers cure alternative. Zinc eliminates body odor, helps protects the teeth, helps to eliminate bad breath, restores enzyme function of the immune system and skin, strongly fights viruses, protects the nervous system, and much more. Zinc is believed to possess antioxidant properties, which protect against premature aging of the skin and muscles of the body, although studies differ as to its effectiveness. Zinc preparations can protect against sunburn in the summer and windburn in the winter. Applied thinly to a baby's diaper area with each diaper change, it can protect against diaper rash.

Topically applied zinc has been used for decades by various medical physicians for the treatment of inflammatory acne. They have used zinc either as the primary ingredient or in conjunction with other anti-acne medications. Currently, zinc is found in several different active forms in hundreds of over-the-counter skin care products and anti-acne medications. Topically applied zinc has been shown to have a potent anti-septic effect (Drs. Provost and Farmer). More specifically, evidence suggests that zinc has anti-bacterial and anti-fungal actions, as well as mild anti-inflammatory actions(Drs. Rock, Wilkinson, and Ebling).
Signs of zinc deficiency present on the body as acne, hair loss, infection, herpes, body odor, and eye diseases. Zinc can be part of an effective treatment for age-related macular degeneration.

A zinc deficiency contributes to Angina, Alzheimer’s, anemia, anthrax, alcoholism, anorexia &bulimia, bad breath, birth defects, cavities, crohn's disease, chronic viral infections, depression, diabetes, down's syndrome, free radical damage, hypertension, infertility, loss of libido, and loss of smell. T

Zinc as an additive in a skin preparation promotes healing of the skin and eyes. Zinc can also promote cell rejuvenation. For this reason we found it an essential ingredient for Rosacea-Ltd.

Causes Of Rosacea

2009-10-29T11:07:00.000-07:00

Researchers have suggested several factors that may be related to its development, therefore:

1)A disorder of the blood vessels that causes them to swell, leading to flushing.
2)A genetic predisposition combined with certain environmental factors that may irritate the skin.
3)Clogging of the sebaceous gland openings with skin mites called Demodex folliculorum, which live in facial-hair follicles.

Medical Use of Sulfur

2009-10-23T08:56:00.000-07:00

Sulfur is a naturally occurring mineral in the earth and the eighth most abundant mineral in the human body. Sulfur is the mineral in the body responsible for beauty. It is the primary mineral in the skin, hair, nails, liver, and pancreas. Sulfur allows for the absorption of all other minerals allowing them utilized more efficiently in the body. Sulfur creates permeability in the absorption of other minerals. Sulfur works synergistically with vitamin C to create collagen. Sulfur helps alleviate wrinkles, and skin damage, including scarring. Sulfur helps repair injured joints, tendons, ligaments, and connective tissue. Sulfur helps build sulfur-bearing amino acids, which detoxify the liver, nourish the hair and skin, and build flexible muscle.

Signs of sulfur deficiency in the body include; skin conditions such as acne, brittle hair, dry skin, inflammation, poor skin quality, rosacea, scars, skin disorders, weak nails, and wrinkles. Muscular problems indicating a sulfur deficiency include; arthritis, back pain, muscle pain, nerve disorders, connective tissue damage, and various other muscle/skeletal disorders. Other signs of a sulfur deficiency in the body may present as constipation, free radical damage, infection, insulin/blood sugar challenges, leathery organs/tissue/skin, liver stagnation, liver disease, migraines, , protein deficiency, stress, urinary tract disorders, asthma, and circulatory problems.

First used in China in 6th century BC, sulfur contains antifungal, antibacterial, and keratolytic properties, which make it ideal for the treatment of acne, rosacea and other skin problems. Keratolytic agents encourage the shedding of dead skin cells that could block pores and cause pimples and other blemishes and excess sebum production. Sulfur is an effective treatment of inflammatory pimples and acne lesions, gradually eliminating the dark scars left by pimples. During the time of Hippocrates, sulfur was used to treat acne and has also been used to treat other skin conditions such as rosacea, dermatitis, warts and dandruff.

Sulfur has been used for the treatment of rosacea for over 20 years, and clinical studies have demonstrated that it is extremely effective in the treatment of rosacea-related papules and pustules (Drs. Ellis and Strawiski). Many dermatologists tailor rosacea treatments to the individual by varying the concentration of sulfur in a given preparation (from 2 percent to 15 percent sulfur). Because rosacea is a chronic disease, treatment must usually be continued for a long period of time. For this reason, Drs. Blom and Hornmark). were interested in a non-toxic, topically administered treatment that would be as effective as orally administered drugs such as antibiotics. To date, these medical physicians use topical sulfur as their primary anti-rosacea treatment(Drs. Blom and Hornmark).In a double-blind clinical study of 40 rosacea patients, these physicians found that rosacea-related papules and pustules responded much better to topical 10 percent sulfur than to oral antibiotics. More specifically, they found that with four weeks of topical sulfur treatment, the average number of papules and pustules dropped significantly (from 213 pimples before treatment to 17 pimples after treatment), that this clearing was much better than that attained by treatment with oral tetracycline. In a separate series of clinical studies, similar results were found by Dr. Strauss and colleagues.

Ocular Rosacea

2009-10-16T07:54:00.000-07:00

Ocular rosacea is defined as an inflammatory eye condition often associated with rosacea. Ocualr rosacea can casue a persistent burning or gritty feeling in the eyes. Ocualr rosacea may also manifest itself as inflamed and swollen eyelids with small inflamed bumps compounded by a bloodshot appearance to the eyes.

The most frequent signs of ocular rosacea are chronically inflamed margins of the eyelids with scales and crusts similar in appearance to seborrheic dermatitis. Pain and lsensitivity to light may also be present.

50 to 60% of rosacea sufferers report symptoms of ocular rosacea.

New Insights Into Rosacea Causes

2008-11-25T10:27:00.000-08:00

It has been said that rosacea is more than just a red face. In fact it is a complex system of action and reaction. Rosacea partially results from an overly acidic body and skin. The pH (potential of hydrogen) as you remember from your high school general science or chemistry class, ranges from 0 to 14 with 7 being neutral. As you rethink your past history, you will notice that "all" the rosacea triggers come from "acidic items" regardless of whether they are foods, drinks, stress, or merely out of breath. We all know that if we hold our breath for 30 seconds or 60 seconds, we will all notice that our face turns pink or red. We all know, but hardly think that the cause is a build up of carbon dioxide which is an "acidic" gas and we have a shortage of oxygen. Very similarly, when we exercise for a short period, we have a build up of "lactic acid", which is a body waste, which is obviously acidic. Likewise, those with acne need to be very concerned about the build up of acids in our blood stream due to the foods and beverages that we consume. We all know of our triggers such as alcohol, coffee, various medications, etc. which all have a pH below 7.0 or are termed acidic. Our objective therefore should be to balance, buffer or neutralize the acids with alkaline.

Acidity is measured as a pH of 1 to 7. Alkalinity is 7 to 14.The numbers refer to how many hydrogen atoms are present compared to an ideal or standard solution. Normally, blood is slightly alkaline, at 7.35 to 7.45; urine pH is the best and easiest way to check on the proper foods and drinks being eaten. Try to keep the pH in the 6.8 to 7.00 range for optimal functioning of the body and brain. If we are excessively alkaline, we don't have the mental and physical 'go' so we need our 'energy' brain and muscle foods and drinks during the day and very alkaline foods at night to calm the body and brain (parasympathetic system).

This scale is logarithmic; meaning that each number is ten times stronger than the preceding number. For example, a pH of 2 is ten times more acidic than a pH of 3 and one hundred times more acidic than a pH of 4.

Water is alkaline with a pH of about 7.3, and likewise more alkaline foods such as more "fresh vegetables" and fruits are needed which are alkaline (higher pH than 7.0). Acidic foods and drinks are the problem with a pH of below 7.0 such as coffee at 2.2. To improve your total body and skin condition, eat and drink 90% of the alkaline foods with 10% meats while avoiding breads, pastas, sugars, desserts, etc.

The body has several different ways to ensure that the pH balance stays in the normal range of 7.35 to 7.45. These are referred to as buffer systems. Through normal day-to-day activity in the body, acids are formed as waste products that need to be neutralized, alkalized, or buffered and eliminated. Some of the acids are released with CO2 from exhaling; others are excreted via the kidneys. With acidic foods and drinks, there is always more carbon dioxide (acidic) while alkaline foods produce much more oxygen (think of your high school classes of the tree, grass, and plants giving off oxygen). These systems work together in the healthy human body to keep the pH level within normal ranges. Sometimes with extreme intake of acidic foods and drinks, the normal system cannot compensate and the body becomes even more stressed resulting in more stress hormones, which are also acidic in nature causing more of a blush/flush. Likewise, simple illnesses such as influenza, minor surgery, or emotional and mental stress continue to lower the pH of the body and with more resulting skin blushing and flushing. Likewise, almost all medications are acidic except anti-acid medications such as Zantac, Milk of Magnesium, etc.
The adrenal cortex secretes cortisol, a natural body hormone of about 10 mg of cortisol daily, with peak cortisol levels occurring early in the morning and therefore the acne flushing and papules will look best in early mornings after this natural anti-inflammatory drug. The hormone that will report back to the original brain centers together with other body organs to tell it to stop the whole cycle. But since cortisol is a potent hormone, the prolonged secretion of it will lead to health problems such as the break down of cardiovascular system, digestive system, musculoskeletal system with resulting osteoporosis and arthritis - rheumatism, and the immune system. Also when the organism does not have a chance for recovery, it will lead to both catecholamine and cortisol depletion. The whole idea is "not to keep" the body in a 'fight or flight' system with any stress, stimulation or food/drinks.

Likewise more alkaline foods such as vegetables and fruits, are needed to offset the lactic acid of even mild body use at the office (and even more in strenuous labor jobs), carbon dioxide, adrenaline stress hormones, etc. Or, to keep the "rosacea bank account" balanced, the rosacea sufferer may simply try to minimize the acid foods, drinks, and exercise.

The biggest offenders always seem to be alcohol, coffee, pastries, donuts, pizza, etc. and most of these are avoided easily. However, understanding alcohol is slightly more difficult. Beer has an average pH between 2.0 to 2.5 while wines are around 3.0, while whiskey, gin, and vodka are 'most interesting' with a pH of about 4.0 straight from the bottle. So if one wants to "stay sober and really drink to his or her health," they should drink small portions of gin, vodka or whisky and optionally mix the alcoholic beverage with "water or fruit juice", which are alkaline or neutral. Do not forget that party foods are very acidic and cause fat to accumulate on the body. Having more alkaline foods and drinks presents a very easy way to lose weight without trying and at the dame time, reducing cellulite and bags under the eyes.

The accumulation of acids has a different name depending on the location where it is noticed. When we intake acidic or party foods and drinks, we flush and call it rosacea on our face. With more accumulation and less exercise to burn the acids, the acids accumulate on the stomach or backside (buns) and we call it body fat or maybe fat and cellulite and purchase bigger clothes over the years. When acids accumulate on the teeth, we call it tooth plaque which breaks down the tooth enamel resulting in a tooth cavity. When acids build up in the arteries, we again call it artery plaque or cholesterol which can lead to artery blockages and heart attacks. All these words have a common meaning of "Metabolic Acidosis".

Certainly acid or plaque/cholesterol accumulation makes for it more difficult for the blood to move through the facial area resulting in more rosacea symptoms, thus the "Sobye Facial Massage" and body stretching and a small amount of exercise are needed for improved circulation due to the restricted vessels and arteries, as you will read on the Lifestyle Changes page.

An accumulation of food or body acids affects the bones very much as our bones are the biggest sources of alkaline minerals, which are antioxidants or the opposite of acids. These alkaline minerals or antioxidants (such as iron, zinc, copper, iodine, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, fluoride, sodium chloride and potassium chloride) are vital to bones, organs, brain and skin tissue life. When the pH balance becomes more "acidic" the minerals shift by the process of osmosis from the bones to the kidney and gall bladder creating very uncomfortable kidney stones, gall stones or "bone stones".

Rosacea-Ltd has prepared a rosacea diet page to help you select the most alkaline foods and avoid the most acidic ones. You don't have to understand the math, simply drink more alkaline water and foods from the green side of our rosacea diet.

Red man syndrome, a reaction to the highly acidic antibiotic vancomycin, is further evidence that rosacea is caused by an acidic body.

Rosacea-Ltd has a team of Rosacea Researchers with 60 years of collective research, led by a Johns Hopkins MD, have confirmed that the cause or etiology of rosacea is an immune system disorder. The "good rosacea news" is that your "Rosacea Flushing Bank Account" can be "balanced" to prevent an overdraw or going into the "red" or "rosacea flushing". Most medical researchers are baffled as to the cause or etiology of rosacea and it remains in contention among them currently. The cause of rosacea has been a hotly debated topic with the result One must wonder if they don't understand the cause, then how can they effectively treat rosacea? Okay, just continue doing the same thing with marginal or no results is not a good answer. As Dr. Albert Einstein stated, "The significant problems we face cannot be solved by the same thinking that created them".

Rosacea Management and Treatment

2008-08-14T07:11:00.000-07:00

Rosacea-Ltd is a different concept in rosacea management and treatment. It is composed of natural mineral ingredients, which improves the appearance of damaged and irritated skin often related to rosacea and/or acne. Rosacea-Ltd promotes healthy looking skin and progressive healthy lifestyles related to the improvement of the overall appearence of one's skin. Initial studies of rosacea test subjects indicate and 98 percent of previous Rosacea-Ltd users confirm that Rosacea-Ltd is extremely effective in soothing and conditioning the skin to lessen the appearance of facial redness (erythema) and dilated facial vessels (telangectasia), as well as rosacea-related papules (raised red lesion without pus) and acne pimples (with pus due to bacteria). Within weeks, you will notice positive changes in the condition of your skin.
Our team of Rosacea Researchers with 60 years of collective research, led by a Johns Hopkins MD, have confirmed that the cause or etiology of rosacea is an immune system disorder. The "good rosacea news" is that your "Rosacea Flushing Bank Account" can be "balanced" to prevent an overdraw or going into the "red" or "rosacea flushing". Most medical researchers are baffled as to the cause or etiology of rosacea and it remains in contention among them currently. The cause of rosacea has been a hotly debated topic with the result One must wonder if they don't understand the cause, then how can they effectively treat rosacea?
It is often the cumulative effect of the treatments you've been using to treat your rosacea that may actually be the aggravating source or factor of your current rosacea treatment. Improving the skin involves a complete change in your thought processes and your approach to treating and and controlling your rosacea.
Many rosacea sufferers have been frustrated for many years with unsuccessful or marginal results from many rosacea skin care products. Antibiotics, retnoids, Accutane, and steroids have been a mainstay of rosacea treatment for years. Rosacea sufferers have noticed that these prescribed treatments and various rosacea laser treatments have not worked well as a rosacea skin care product; also these past treatments for rosacea may have caused additional damage to the already sensitive rosacea skin. Oral and topical antibiotic rosacea treatments for adult acne rosacea can work for up to several months before the bacteria become immune to the antibiotic, causing the antibiotic to lose its effectiveness. Oral antibiotic treatment actually cause more rosacea red symptoms.
Overall 98% of Rosacea-Ltd III users confirm that they have found an excellent improvement in two to three weeks in the appearance of their rosacea skin condition after stopping their previous rosacea treatment that have been too aggressive for the overly sensitive rosacea skin. More importantly take a photo now of yourself so you can compare your rosacea skin in 2-3 months by taking an after "Rosacea-Ltd III" photo.Former rosacea sufferers see a calming of their facial rosacea redness, dilated facial rosacea vessels and rosacea papules (a small, red solid rosacea skin lesion without pus that is not acne) as well as acne and seborrheic dermatitis after stopping their previous rosacea skin treatment.

The Progression of Rosacea

2008-06-23T11:28:00.000-07:00

Rosacea Progression: The redness begans and gradually becomes more more persistant with spidery blood vessels becomes progressively prominent on the nose and cheeks. Trauma from abrasives and peeling agents (Retin - A and all other retnoids, steroids and exfoliants including anti-aging products) easily cause more long-lasting redness. Inflammatory papules (without pus) and pustules (with pus) develop and continue to worsen. Facial pores often become larger and prominent. If there has been much sun exposure damage over the years, the skin becomes more leathery skin becomes more wrinkled as it is not elastic or as soft to bend. Eventually, the sides of the neck as well as the area down to the center of the chest began to redden and later the ears and area behind the ears also become more red. The facial skin contours gradually become coarse and thickened. A small number of rosacea patients realize they have a more serious presentation of the disease of rosacea with the condition of nose tissue hyperplasia beginning. Hypergenesis is a general term referring to the proliferation of cells within an organ or tissue beyond that which is ordinarily seen as is indicative of cancer cells expansion. "Rosacea is more than a red face" as rosacea sufferers often have allergy and sinus problems, fibromyalgia, digestive system disorders, and in later years osteoporosis and arthritis - rheumatism presents itself along with a lowering of the total immune system. As you read our new rosacea research facts page, you will find that rosacea is just one symptom of a "metabolic acidosis" disorder.

The Flush Of Rosacea

2008-03-28T08:37:00.000-07:00

One of the main concerns about rosacea are the symptoms of flushing or difuse redness. The flushing factor tends to cause the comment and embarrassment for the rosacea sufferer. Facial redenss or erythema is best defined as a lengthy flush of embarrassment or emotion in a socal situation that may last for a few minutes to many hours. While for many others it is the more constant redness or blotchy flushed appearence that becomes the cause of embarrassment. The redness is generally located on the cheek area but can spread down to the chin, neck or even upper chest. In some cases the forehead may also be involved. This redness can be associated with many things such as food, dust, environmental or chemical allergies, stress, over-exertion, excercise, alcohol, extreme heat or cold. If the redness becomes more permanent or constant, one may suspect the skin condition known as rosacea.

Treatment of rosacea needs to begin with an understanding of what causes or influences your rosacea flushing. Effective skin care for rosacea must address the flushing issues. Rosacea sufferers have on average more facial blood vessels than the general population, or they have blood vessels which are more prominent or severely damaged. Consequently, anything that stimulates facial dilation cannot be handled easily or properly. We will attempt to help you understand vascular constriction and dilation. Dilation, or enlarging of the blood vessels, produces the flushing which rosacea sufferers experience. Understanding what causes the vessels to dilate will you in controlling the factors that aggravate a rosacea flush.

Facial redness or erythema is best defined as that lengthy blush of embarrassment in a social situation that may last for many hours. While for many others it can be a more constant redness that becomes a cause of embarrassment. The redness is generally located in the cheek area but can spread to down to the chin and neck and even upper chest. In some cases the forehead area may also be involved. The facial redness can be associated with many things such as food, dust, environmental or chemical allergies; stress, over-exertion; exercise, extreme heat or cold; or alcohol.

Many rosacea patients definition of rosacea is a hot burning sensation 'of sensory feelings' like a sunburn. Other patients definition is the 'appearance' that they personally view themselves and how others socially view their red sunburn appearance.' In the early stages of rosacea this redness may come and go. In the later stages of rosacea, the effect becomes more permanent. The facial redness or flushing may last anywhere from hours to days at a time.

THE SUCCESSFUL TREATMENT OF ROSACEA

2008-03-14T10:28:00.000-07:00

The successful treatment of rosacea involves many aspects of skin care and total heallth care. Anything that creates changes in the body or in the facial skin can have an impact rosacea and its treatment. Rosacea is a complex interaction involving several factors and/or conditions. Changing those factors which contribute to your rosacea, may be the key to controlling or even curing your rosacea! Balancing those factors which in the past have influenced your rosacea will help to control or manage your rosacea. Many factors contribute to or aggravate rosacea. As you study them you will find easy simple ways to limit or eliminate a source of your rosacea. Not all factors will influence everyone's rosacea but finding yours may be the key to limiting or controlling your rosacea in a natural way.

It is important in the treatment of the causes of rosacea to use as many ways of curing rosacea as possible. Hippocrates said, "First of all, do no harm," referring to doctors' treatment of the entire body. A treatment derivative could be 'not to cause harm' to the body with our foods, drinks, sunlight, stress from work or lack of sleep, etc., in order to reduce the symptoms of rosacea. Information on rosacea educates the reader about steroid rosacea, accutane rosacea, acne rosacea, adult rosacea, ocular rosacea, pregnancy rosacea, make-up for rosacea, rosacea cleanser, rosacea diet, and the many possible treatments.

The Picture of Rosacea

2007-06-25T12:18:00.000-07:00

A picture taken early in the diagnosis of rosacea can be effective when treating rosacea. A picture taken at various intervals of the treatment process can track the chronic progressive skin disorder of rosacea. A chronological picture file is needed is useful in determining the progression of your rosacea condition and in judging the possible benefits of your current rosacea treatment. It is difficult to tell from a picture of rosacea what degree of rosacea-related skin sensitivity may be present as the tone, elasticity, darkness of the skin makes everyone different. Often the darker colored skinned people have rosacea but it does not show up easily to be diagnosed as rosacea.
To get a clear picture of rosacea, it’s best to start with the clinical definition of rosacea. Rosacea is known as a hereditary, chronic (long term) skin disorder that most often affects the nose, forehead, cheekbones, and chin (Dr. Berasques). Groups of tiny microvessels (arterioles, capillaries, and venules) close to the surface of the skin become dilated, resulting in blotchy red areas with small papules (a small, red solid elevated inflammatory skin lesion without pus, that is minor when the size is of a small measles lesion, moderate when about the size of a pencil eraser, and severe when the papule is the size of a small currency coin or the tip of the little finger) and pustules (pus-filled inflammatory bumps). The redness associated with rosacea can come and go, but eventually it may become permanent. Furthermore, the skin tissue can swell and thicken and may be tender and sensitive to the touch. Note: Pustules are NOT pimples. Pimples have a bacterial component to their pathogenesis and are also mainly localized in and around the hair follicles. This implies that there can be no cure for rosacea or even an effective treatment for your rosacea and yet many have found ways to control their rosacea through effective treatment and lifestyle changes.
The inflammation of rosacea can look very much like acne, but blackheads and whiteheads are almost never present. Rosacea is a fairly common disorder -- about one in every twenty Americans is afflicted with it (Drs. Faria and Edward). Rosacea usually begins with frequent flushing of the face, particularly the nose and cheeks. This facial flushing is caused by the swelling of the blood vessels under the skin. This "red mask" can serve as a flag for attention. Telangiectasis is easy to recognize, characterized by the visible presence of capillaries, bright red in color. Diffuse redness frequently precedes the appearance of telangiectasis and is a constant flushed appearance. True diffuse redness is quite different from a localized erythema as seen in cases of sunburn, inflammation or over stimulation. With both telangiectasis and diffuse redness, the redness is not transitory and there generally is not an increase in skin temperature, but particularly there are no alterations in the tissue structure or biochemistry as seen in rosacea. The circulatory network of the skin is extensive and the capillaries are the smallest, most delicate vessels. During normal blood circulation the capillaries undergo constant changes. In between beats the pressure is relieved and the vessels constrict back to their normal size. This return to normal size is accomplished by the natural elasticity in the structure of the capillary. If telangiectasis is present, the capillaries' elasticity is deteriorated so they remain slightly dilated. The constant influx of blood perpetuates this slight dilation. The skin gradually becomes congested and eventually the capillaries become visible through the skin's surface. When it comes to telangiectasis, sometimes a person's lifestyle and habits can be the skin's worst enemy. In a fair, delicate skin predisposed to telangiectasis, a steady diet of hot, spicy food, chronic alcohol consumption and eating meals too quickly will promote telangiectasis. And many retinoids used for acne as well as many harsh soaps continue to aggravate the skin. Then there's cigarette smoking, which depletes the skin of vitamin C, essential for the formation of collagen, accelerates the cross linkage of collagen and the hardening of elastin and furthermore creates a trillion free radicals, which destroy the capillary structure. Smoking, which additionally robs the skin of oxygen, is a potent initiator of telangiectasis. Also, the smoker may have a variety of medical problems such as high blood pressure, and mineral deficiencies, which can cause the appearance of telangiectasis.
Rosacea can involve the eyes resulting in a persistent burning and feeling of grittiness in the eyes or inflamed and swollen eyelids with small inflamed bumps, eyelashes sometimes fall out, compounded by bloodshot eyes. The ocular signs of rosacea are exceedingly variable, including blepharitis, conjunctivitis, iritis, iridocyclitis, hypopyoniritis, and even keratitis. The term ocular rosacea covers all these signs. The most frequent sign of ocular rosacea, which may never progress, is chronically inflamed margins of the eyelids with scales and crusts, quite similar to seborrheic dermatitis, with which it is often confused. Pain and photophobia may be present. It is instructive to ask rosacea patients how their eyes react to bright sunlight.
To view rosacea pictures of what many would consider more severe rosacea cases in the pictures of a man's face and a woman's face. Please remember that these pictures of rosacea sufferers are severe cases. With rosacea, sometimes the picture tells the whole story as others see you. Many times we hear people say, "I didn't realize how red my face was until I saw a picture of myself."

Antibiotics For Rosacea Treatment

2007-02-21T07:14:00.000-08:00

Antibiotics, retinoids, Accutane, and steroids have been a mainstay of rosacea treatment for years. Rosacea sufferers have noticed that these prescribed treatments and various rosacea laser treatments have not worked well as a rosacea skin care product; also these past treatments for rosacea may have caused additional damage to the sensitive rosacea skin. Oral and topical antibiotic rosacea treatments for adult acne rosacea can work for up to several months before the bacteria become immune to the antibiotic, causing the antibiotic to lose its effectiveness. Dermatologist continue to be baffled by rosacea due to a lack of patient history and experience, and treat rosacea like other skin disorders. The result is that the doctor becomes frustrated and the patient becomes impatient and migrate to another doctor. Oral antibiotic treatment actually cause more rosacea red symptoms. For information on the latest FDA findings, see Bacterial Resistance to Antibiotics.

'ACNE ROSACEA'

2007-02-09T06:59:00.000-08:00

The term "acne rosacea" first appeared in an English medical text by Dr. Thomas Bateman in 1812, who noted: "The perfect cure of acne rosacea is, in fact, never accomplished." Other 19th century references commonly listed rosacea among the different forms of acne.Finally in 1891, Dr. Henri G. Piffard, a professor of dermatology in New York, called for distinctions among different forms of acne to more truly differentiate symptoms.
Today, dermatologists have learned that rosacea is a different disease from acne, and that therapy for acne can often make rosacea worse. Although the precise cause of rosacea is still unknown, most experts believe it is a vascular disorder that seems to be related to the flushing of rosacea.
Research has also dispelled the centuries-old myth that rosacea is caused by heavy consumption of alcohol. While alcohol may aggravate rosacea, the symptoms of rosacea can be just as severe in one who never consumes alcohol.

Reference : Wilkin, Jonathan K: Rosacea: Pathophysiology and Treatment. Archives of Dermatology. 1994;130:359-362. Rosacea research has resulted in better rosacea treatments.

The Rosacea Support Community

2007-01-24T07:48:00.000-08:00

The Rosacea Support Group is a no-cost, moderated, email group for rosacea sufferers to offer support to each other as a community of fellow rosacea sufferers who are willing to share their symptoms, and their successful and failed treatments.

The email group functions as an online rosacea self help group. The Rosacea Support Group was created as a e-mail support group for rosacea suffers to post to the rosacea forum, rosacea chat, or rosacea bulletin board. The Rosacea Support Group is for members to exchange information about rosacea symptoms and rosacea treatments that are listed as 'the stand of care' by physicians as well as other non prescribed medication over the counter or via the internet.

You will find the Rosacea Support Group and the Rosacea Support Posting Group a most interesting group to join if you have the time to chat. Or you will might find the list of HIGHLIGHTS to be helpful as a shorter course in rosacea education.

A Successful Treatment For Rosacea

2007-01-05T10:43:00.000-08:00

My name is Jim and I have had rosacea for several years and had little to no success with any of the prescribed medication from visits to several dermatologists. I tried Metro-Cream, Tetracycline, etc with no success.
I began my own research and discovered a company called Bass and Boney, Inc.who manufactures a topical rosacea medication called "rosacea Limited." I encourage, actually implore, anyone struggling with this problem to visit their web page at www.rosacea-ltd.com. This is by far the most effective treatment I have used. I often forget that I have rosacea at all. When I use it properly, virtually all of my symptoms vanish. The cost of treatment is very low as you will see when you visit their page.

Rosacea Skin Care Products – Topical Treatment

2007-01-05T10:35:00.000-08:00

Rosacea skin care products aim to manage rosacea once the disorder is already under control. In 1989, the first topical treatment specific to rosacea was approved by the FDA. Metronidazole is manufactured under several different names, including Metrogel®, Metrocream® and Metrolotion®, and Noritate®. Another rosacea-specific topical product is Rosacea-LTD III™, a mixture of zinc oxide, polyethylene glycol, manganesium sterate, iron oxide, sodium chloride, and sulfur.
Dermatologists might also prescribe other topical rosacea skin care products containing a sulfuric or azaleic acid, as well as gentle cleansers and moisturizers.

A Rosacean Commentary

2006-12-20T07:37:00.000-08:00

Ok, so I'm tooting my own horn here but I had a letter printed in December's issue of DT.

I mentioned our on line communities so I thought you might be interested. They edited it a good bit (I had good spew had on Metrogel that didn't make the cut) but it's probably just as well.

Here it is....

In his Guest Commentary "Managing rosacea; practitioners discuss trends" (September 2006), Dr. William Baum presents his findings after moderating advisory panels across the country consisting of specialists talking about the many facets of rosacea. As a long-term sufferer of this disease, I have to say the article was quite disappointing as the discussions on trigger factors, patient compliance and the "new frontiers" of topical treatments was just a rehash of the same old stuff we've been hearing for years and offered no new insights.

No offense to the good doctor. Rosacea is often severely misunderstood and the gap between what the medical community thinks about it and the reality of a sufferer seems to grow wider every day. Talking about trigger factors is all well and good but it would be helpful if it was better understood what someone with rosacea has to go through on a daily basis to avoid them. No sunlight, hot water, cold water, warm rooms, cold rooms, wind, stress, physical exertion, spicy foods, alcohol. To remain trigger-free would mean sitting in a dark room all day staying perfectly still. No TV or computer because the glare could cause a flare, no phones because holding the receiver next to your face makes you flush, in fact even just talking does. Absolutely no crying in self pity because you'll be beet red for the rest of the day.

Moving on to poor patient compliance, excuse me if I don't empathize with your theory that I am at fault for the progression of my disease. As discussed above, trigger avoidance is a near impossibility and the topicals commonly prescribed just cannot be tolerated by many rosaceans.

Plus, some doctors are very guilty of pushing bad products that are conveniently sold in their office and over-promising results that desperate patients cling to. I guess the frustrating part is (that) with an estimated 40 million people suffering from this disease, there have been virtually no breakthroughs in new meds or therapies to effectively treat it.

Even the lasers that are out there are marketed for other things like photodamage and wrinkles. Why hasn't a laser been made specifically for rosacea? Do these companies not understand the gold mine that is waiting for them if an effective anti-flushing treatment is found? I know there are many good doctors who understand the complexity of this disease and the suffering it brings to patients. But there are also too many sufferers who are left out in the cold (oops, another trigger) because what has become the accepted form of treatment has done squat for them and they suffer in silence.

If you'd like to take a peek in to the real work of rosacea, please check out the two most active rosacea sites on the Internet at:
http://forum.rosaceagroup.org/
http://health.groups.yahoo.com/group/rosacea-support/messages/

Dr. Baum, I do not mean this letter to be a slam on your research because you seem like an intelligent man who means well, but I challenge you and your colleagues to really push the envelope towards beating this disease! We need better treatments (specifically for flushing and redness) and look at other anti-inflammatories (than the ones) that are currently out there. Help get the word out that rosacea is, by far, not anywhere near being controlled, and new therapies are desperately needed. Most of all though, just listen to your patients.

Tricia Butler
San Diego, Calif.

rosacea-like demodicidosis

2006-12-14T06:28:00.000-08:00

Earlier this year Brady Barrows proposed a sixth subtype for rosacea: Rosacea Demodicidosis thinking that he was the first one to come up with this subtype, but apparently this has been known for some time. In doing a Google search it has been found that this came up as far back as 1932 according to an article published in California Medicine in 1963 by Samuel Ayres, Jr., MD in Los Angeles.

Here is a small part of the article:

As early as 1932 Ayres and Anderson called attention to a type of rosacea which they felt was caused in large part by extraordinarily heavy infestation by the mite, Demodex folliculorum, and it was pointed out that the demodex type of rosacea was a further development or complication of an entity that had been described and named by the present author two years previously under the title "Pityriasis Folliculorum (Demodex) ."l Since that time a number of publications have appeared on the subject as well as an exhibit at the thirteenth annual meeting of the American Academy of Dermatology and Syphilology in 1954. The most recent publication concerning the pathogenic role of Demodex in the production of pityriasis folliculorum (Demodex) and acne rosacea was Ayres and Ayres' summary of 30 years' experience with these two commonly unrecognized entities. Both conditions were referred to as demodicidosis. Inasmuch as the authors' attempts to describe and segregate a particular type of acne rosacea as being caused wholly or in large part by Demodex has led to confusion and to the erroneous statement that the authors have claimed that all cases of rosacea are caused by Demodex, it was felt that a new term should be coined and that rosacea of the Demodex type should henceforth be referred to as "rosacea-like demodicidosis."

source of article in pdf format > http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/picrender.fcgi?artid=1575759&blobtype=pdf

html format > http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=1575759

Why Rosacea Flares At the Same Time Each Day

2006-12-08T07:02:00.000-08:00

Clock rosacea or systemic flushing- the body does operate on a clock! Universally, hospital physicians have known for years that the lowest body temperature of the 24 hour day is usually around 3:00 to 4:00 A.M. while the highest temperature of the day is generally 7:00 to 8:00 P.M. The average rosacea sufferer does not have hospital waking and sleeping hours, therefore their temperature lows and highs may vary 3 to 5 hours each way. A high temperature for some may be as early as 3:00 P.M.
Flushing usually occurs when the body becomes fatigued and/or stressed which stimulates the sympathetic nervous system. The key to this is the autonomic nervous system (more specifically, the sympathetic postganglionic efferent nerves). Any activation of these nerves causes vasoconstriction of "body blood vessels" -- except in the "facial blush/flush areas" where it induces potent vasodilatation or flushing with the resulting "rosacea red face" therefore, the rosacea suffers desires treatment.
A typical rosacea sufferer would flush in the fifth grade even if the answer was known when the teacher asked a question, and obviously the flushing would be noticed by the other kids. Again the sympathetic nervous system.
Stress stimulates the sympathetic nervous system.
Lack of sleep stimulates the sympathetic nervous system with a minimum of 8 hours being needed.
Anxiety at work or home (fight or flight) stimulates the sympathetic nervous system.
Increase in internal body temperature stimulates the sympathetic nervous system when "acid drinks, foods, and cigarettes" are consumed, whereas obviously a decrease in body temperature and facial skin heat results when the the parasympathetic system calms the body and brain over a period of time such as at night when sleeping. By consuming the alkaline foods and drinks, the parasympathetic nervous system can very quickly take control of the body and brain stress.
The parasympathetic nervous system to 'activate as quickly as possible for the rosacea patients who tend to have one or more of the following:
Genetically weak blood vessels.
Damaged blood vessels from years of sun.
Damaged support system for blood vessels (collagen-elastic of skin) and a damaged immune system.
Increased number of blood vessels to years of inappropriate skin care and rosacea treatments.

Google's Opinion Of Rosacea

2006-11-07T06:18:00.000-08:00

rosacea is a chronic disease which afflicts over 16 million
rosacea is caused by the dilation of tiny microvessels called arterioles
rosacea is becoming increasingly widespread as the populous baby boom generation enters the most susceptible ages
rosacea is a medical condition there are many misconceptions about rosacea
rosacea is a progressive vascular disorder that affects the skin and eyes
rosacea is a chronic inflammation that occurs on the skin of the face
rosacea is a chronic blood vessel disorder that most often develops between the ages of thirty and forty
rosacea is often mistaken for seborrheic dermatitis
rosacea is a common face rash of adults
rosacea is a chronic acneiform disorder affecting both the skin and the eye
rosacea is a disorder that affects both the skin and eyes
rosacea is a facial rash
rosacea is a disorder of the follicles and surrounding skin that occurs usually in the middle of the face
rosacea is a chronic
rosacea is characterized by an enlarged nose
rosacea is a skin problem that affects the nose and face
rosacea is a common skin disorder that causes red patches
rosacea is a disorder that continues to receive very little focus by the general medical community
rosacea is a progressive vascular disorder that affects the face and eyes of millions of people worldwide
rosacea is still unknown
rosacea is surrounded by confusion
rosacea is a chronic disease which afflicts over 16 million north americans
rosacea is not entirely clear
rosacea is very often accompanied by acne pimples in over 76% of patients/customers while approximately 35% have seborrheic dermatitis
rosacea is a hereditary
rosacea is a chronic and often life disrupting disorder of the facial skin
rosacea is not painful
rosacea isrosacea is a chronic disease which usually first appears as subtle reddening on the face
rosacea is still somewhat of a mystery
rosacea is a disease affecting the skin of the facerosacea is a neurovascular disorder it affects the flushing zone
rosacea is a disorder that affects both men and women
rosacea is a chronic skin disease that affects both the skin and the eyes
rosacea is a condition aftecting the skin of the face in areas where people tend to blush
rosacea is an inflammatory condition mainly affecting the face
rosacea is a common skin disorder of the face
rosacea is sometimes referred to as "adult acne
rosacea is a common skin complaint among dermatology patients
rosacea is common in the 20's and 30's and peaks between the ages of 40 to 50 years
rosacea is also known as acne rosacea
rosacea is an acne
rosacea is a skin disease that typically develops in adults beginning in their thirties
rosacea is almost always found in adults over the age of 30
rosacea is a chronic skin condition that causes redness on the face
what other skin conditions can look like rosacea?
rosacea is often misdiagnosed as acne and treated with acne medications
rosacea is a chronic skin disorder that most often affects the forehead
rosacea is a disease that affects the skin
rosacea is a common skin condition that usually only affects the face and eyes
rosacea is a common disorder of the facial skin
rosacea is a contraindication for refractive surgery until treated and managed
rosacea is a condition in which the face flushes
acne rosacea is a chronic and progressive facial skin disorder that first appears as a redness that comes and goes on the cheeks
rosacea is a skin disease that affects the middle third of the face
rosacea is based on the finding of persistent erythema
rosacea is a skin disorder that affects approximately 13 million americans
rosacea is a disease affecting primarily the skin of the face
rosacea is no fun
rosacea is a fairly common annoying face rash occuring in adults
rosacea is a mysterious disorder that continues to receive very little focus by the general medical community
rosacea is more severe in men
rosacea is a problem for many people in this country
rosacea is a condition that primarily affects the skin of the face
rosacea is one of the most devastating conditions for men and women in today's society
rosacea is a condition of excess

Revitalized Interest In Rosacea Research

2006-11-02T11:01:00.000-08:00

Research interest in rosacea has entered a renaissance.
Dr. Powell This is a welcome development for the many patients who suffer from this common, socially disabling disease that previously had been neglected by scientists, according to Frank C. Powell, M.D.
Dr. Powell, consultant dermatologist, Mater Hospital, Dublin, Ireland, suggests that several factors seem to be fueling the activity in rosacea research.
The pharmaceutical industry has recognized rosacea therapies as a lucrative product area, and the National Rosacea Society has provided a significant number of research grants. In addition, the two papers on disease classification and staging published by the National Rosacea Society Expert Committee have stimulated researchers to use a common language when dealing with this disease.
Several papers on epidemiology have been published recently and their results include some findings that are consistent with existing concepts. However, they also contain some conflicting data about prevalence.
In agreement with some previous reports, a Greek study of 615 patients showed that males and females were equally effected, although males had a later age of onset than females, 59 years vs. 48 years. In addition, that study reported rosacea was associated with significant seasonal variation in which the disease was most severe in the winter and spring. Also as expected, erythematotelangiectatic rosacea (ETR) was found to be the most common variant,effecting 72 percent of the patients, and rhinophyma effected males more often than females.
Data on prevalence are available from two recent studies. One conducted in the Faroe Islands reported a prevalence of 0.09 percent, whereas a Swedish study found the prevalence of rosacea was much higher at about 10 percent.
Prompted to undertake his own study, Dr. Powell and colleagues are examining 1,000 randomly selected persons in Ireland, including 500 indoor workers and 500 outdoor workers, and will be assessing evidence of photodamage and its possible relationship to rosacea. So far, the investigation of the indoor workers has been completed, and the prevalence rate of rosacea in that subgroup is 2.9 percent.
"That rate is more consistent with data from another study out of Australia. Surprisingly and somewhat disappointingly, we have not seen a relationship between rosacea and photodamage, although we have found photodamage is associated with flushing, erythema and telangiectasia," he reports.
That latter finding raises the point that there continues to be debate on how to define ETR and how to differentiate it from actinic damage.
"Perhaps the prevalence data are being skewed by difficulty in recognizing the ETR variant of rosacea so that results of studies reporting a higher rate reflect inclusion of patients who simply have actinic damage without rosacea," he tells Dermatology Times.
CLINICAL ADVANCES In the area of rosacea treatment, the approval of subantimicrobial dose doxycycline for the treatment of rosacea stands out as a major recent development.
However, Dr. Powell also highlights several other clinical studies of rosacea treatment.
In a small study published last year, Craige and colleagues reported good results using propranolol for symptomatic treatment of rosacea-associated cutaneous flushing. Patients were started on a dose of 40 mg per day that was gradually increased.
"It was encouraging to see some pharmacotherapy identified that could help control flushing. Notably, patients with rosacea may develop a vicious circle involving anxiety and flushing, and part of the mechanism of action of propranolol may involve its anxiolytic property," Dr. Powell says.
A study published by Altinyazar et al. reported that adapalene gel was as effective as metronidazole gel for reducing the number of inflammatory lesions in rosacea patients. However, metronidazole gel was more effective for improving erythema.
Also noteworthy was a brief report appearing in the Australian Journal of Dermatology describing a patient who was treated with kilovoltage photon radiotherapy for a basal cell carcinoma on the nose and who simultaneously benefited with improvement of rhinophyma.
DEFINING THE CLINICAL SPECTRUM Several recent papers further the debate on the clinical spectrum of rosacea and subtype classification.
In 2004 in an article appearing in the Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, Crawford et al. proposed the concept of glandular rosacea to describe another phenotype distinct from the four subtypes introduced by the expert committee. Glandular rosacea occurs predominantly in males who characteristically have oily skin, large pores, a tendency to rhinophyma, and inflammatory lesions, including papules, pustules and nodulocystic lesions, that extend onto the lateral cheeks and neck.
"It is good to remember there are patients with rosacea who have acne-like lesions that are not just centrofacial, and that points attention to the questions about potential relationships between acne vulgaris and rosacea," Dr. Powell says.
Debate also continues over whether rosacea conglobata and rosacea fulminans are variants of acne vulgaris or rosacea.
"I agree with Crawford who believes these severe phenotypes seen mostly in postadolescent females are an explosive form of acne vulgaris because I think they share more features in common with that disease than with rosacea," Dr. Powell says.
Dr. Powell also cites a study published by Gupta et al. in 2005 to remind his colleagues that rosacea can have a devastating quality of life impact. That study included thousands of subjects, and it found patients with rosacea had a 4.8-fold increased risk for depression. No association was found between alcohol abuse/dependence and rosacea.
"In treating patients with rosacea, we are well aware of the psychological effects of this disease, and the depression, anxiety and social isolation it can cause," Dr. Powell says.
"The myth of alcohol abuse causing the redness of rosacea is further debunked by this study," he adds.

Lupus May Be Mistaken For Rsoacea

2006-11-01T11:07:00.000-08:00

Lupus may be hard to diagnose. It’s often mistaken for other diseases such as rosacea. For this reason, lupus has been called the “great imitator.” The signs of lupus differ from person to person. Some people have just a few signs; others have more.
Common signs of lupus are:
Red rash or color change on the face, often in the shape of a butterfly across the nose and cheeks Painful or swollen joints
Unexplained fever
Chest pain with deep breathing
Swollen glands
Extreme fatigue (feeling tired all the time)
Unusual hair loss (mainly on the scalp)
Pale or purple fingers or toes from cold or stress
Sensitivity to the sun
Low blood count
Depression, trouble thinking, and/or memory problems
Other signs are mouth sores, unexplained seizures (convulsions), “seeing things” (hallucinations), repeated miscarriages, and unexplained kidney problems.

The History Of Rosacea

2006-10-31T09:51:00.000-08:00

The French surgeon, Dr. Guy de Chauliac, in the 14th century, was the first person known to describe rosacea medically as a skin condition. Dr. de Chauliac talked about "red lesions in the face, particularly on the nose and cheeks." He called the condition "goutterose" (French for "pink droplet") or "couperose" (now a common French term for rosacea).Others referred to rosacea as "gutta rosa" (the Latin version of "goutterose") or "pustule de vin" (French for "pimples of wine").
Whatever the name, the condition was well-known and commonly "attributed to the excessive consumption of alcoholic drinks," according to Dr. de Bersaques.
References to rosacea were also known in early literature. Chaucer's Canterbury Tales and Shakespeare's Henry V include descriptions of men with red faces and enlarged noses. Artists through the centuries also have depicted rosacea in paintings of red faces and bulbous red noses. A painting in the Louvre, "The Old Man and His Grandson" by Ghirlandiao around the year 1480, is a well-known example.

Referenced from: de Bersaques, J: Historical Notes on Rosacea. European Journal of Dermatology. 1995;5:16-22.

Conditions That Mimic Rosacea

2006-10-18T10:56:00.000-07:00

The many symptoms that mimic rosacea and the many skin conditions with symptoms similar to rosacea can make the diagnosis of rosacea difficult. Medications used in the treatment of acne can be too harsh or aggressive leading to the onset of rosacea or acne rosacea. Aggressive acne treatments to reduce oiliness of the skin can result in the flaking associated with seborrheic dermatitis. The butterfly rash of lupus can also lead to a mis-diagnosis of rosacea. Learning the difference between the symptoms of rosacea, eczema, acne, lupus and psoriasis is necessary to understanding your skin condition. It is possible for these skin conditions to co-exist making successful rosacea treatment a very difficult endeavor. Treating rosacea or other skin conditions need not involve an endless round of laser treatments and antibiotics, it can be as simple as modifying your lifestyle to include positive rosacea health and skin care habits. The treatment of rosacea or any skin condition must involve treatment of the whole body

Rosacea Can Co-Exist With Other Skin Conditions

2006-10-11T10:46:00.000-07:00

Patients with Rosacea Symptoms often have seborrheic dermatitis which co-exist in 35% of sufferers makes a most delicate rosacea skin condition; and this is even more so when adult acne co-exist with rosacea in approximately 82% of rosacea sufferers. This symptom combination is often referred to as "acne rosacea". The combination of acne, seborrheic dermatitis and rosacea symptoms is quite aggravating as seen by years of past efforts as the treatment of one condition aggravates the other two medical conditions.

The Acne Rosacea Society

2006-09-27T12:20:00.000-07:00

A dedicated, varied group of dermatologists met recently at the American Academy of Dermatology annual meeting with a singular focus: elevating the understanding and treatment of acne and rosacea.Gathering for the first time, members of the newly established American Acne & Rosacea Society (AARS) met to discuss the group’s goals and objectives and to hear an entertaining keynote address from renowned dermatologist Albert Kligman, M.D., Ph.D.According to AARS President Guy Webster, M.D., Ph.D., “AARS was formed to promote research and education on the biology and treatment of acne.

Although acne and rosacea are common diseases that make up a large part of daily dermatologic practice, the academic community pays little attention to them. “We aim to correct this imbalance by encouraging investigation and developing young investigators.

Educational programs will be created to aid in resident training, and our meetings will provide a forum for presenting the latest research.”In addition to Dr. Webster, other Executive Committee members include President-Elect Hilary Baldwin, M.D., and Lee Zane, M.D., who is s Secretary-Treasurer. Founding Society Chairmen include Dr. Kligman, as well as Dr. John Strauss, Dr. Peter Pochi, Dr. Alan Shalita and Dr. Jim Leyden. The list of Founding Directors is equally impressive and includes the following: Diane Berson, M.D., David Cohen, M.D., James Q. Del Rosso, D.O., Lawrence Eichenfield, M.D., Julie Harper, M.D., Mark Jackson, M.D., Sewon Kang, M.D., Anne Lucky, M.D., Leonard Swinyer, M.D., and Diane Thiboutot, M.D.If you’re interested in learning more about this group or joining the AARS, contact Dr. Baldwin at hbaldwin@downstate.edu.

The AARS has not yet set a date for its next meeting; however, this enthusiastic group is sure to have a lasting impact.“Our inaugural meeting was a happy collision of veteran researchers and young acne specialists, a sort of hybrid of the All-Star Game and the Hall of Fame all at once,” says Dr. Webster. “With such a group assembled I expect great things to happen!”